what to dor installing ubuntu to get it to boot from hard drive clean install
1. Overview
What you lot'll learn
In this tutorial, we will guide y'all through the steps required to install Ubuntu Desktop on your laptop or PC.
What y'all'll need
- A laptop or PC (apparently!) with at least 25GB of storage space.
- A wink bulldoze (8GB equally a minimum, 12GB or above recommended).
Whilst Ubuntu works on a wide range of devices, it is recommended that you use a device listed on the Ubuntu certified hardware page. These devices have been tested and confirmed to work well with Ubuntu.
If you are installing Ubuntu on a PC or laptop you lot accept used previously, information technology is always recommended to support your information prior to installation.
ii. Download an Ubuntu Image
You tin download an Ubuntu epitome here. Brand sure to relieve it to a memorable location on your PC! For this tutorial, we will use the Ubuntu xx.04 LTS release.
3. Create a Bootable USB stick
To install Ubuntu Desktop, you lot need to write your downloaded ISO to a USB stick to create the installation media. This is not the aforementioned as copying the ISO, and requires some bespoke software.
For this tutorial, nosotros'll use balenaEtcher, every bit it runs on Linux, Windows and Mac OS. Cull the version that corresponds to your current operating system, download and install the tool.
If you prefer to utilise a unlike tool to create your USB, we also have tutorials for Rufus on Windows, Etcher on Mac OS and Startup Disk Creator on Ubuntu.
Select your downloaded ISO, cull your USB flash drive, and so click Wink! to install your paradigm.
Installing Ubuntu from a DVD
It'due south too possible to install Ubuntu from a DVD instead of USB. Follow these guides to burn an Ubuntu installation DVD on Windows, MacOS or Ubuntu, then select the CD drive instead of USB device on the boot options screen in the following step.
4. Kick from USB wink drive
Insert the USB flash bulldoze into the laptop or PC you lot want to use to install Ubuntu and kick or restart the device. It should recognise the installation media automatically. If not, attempt holding F12 during startup and selecting the USB device from the organisation-specific boot menu.
F12 is the most mutual central for bringing upward your system's kick menu, but Escape, F2 and F10 are common alternatives. If you're unsure, look for a brief message when your organization starts – this will often inform y'all of which primal to press to bring up the boot menu.
You should at present see the welcome screen inviting yous to either try or install Ubuntu.
If you lot click Try Ubuntu, y'all can preview Ubuntu without making any changes to your PC. You can return to the installer menu at any time by clicking the Install Ubuntu shortcut on the desktop.
To proceed, click Install Ubuntu.
Yous will be asked to select your keyboard layout. Once you've chosen ane, click Continue.
five. Installation Setup
Next, you will exist prompted to cull between the Normal installation and Minimal installation options. The minimal installation is useful for those with smaller hard drives or who don't require as many pre-installed applications.
In Other options, you volition be prompted to download updates as well as third-party software that may improve device support and performance (for example, Nvidia graphics drivers) during the installation. It is recommended to bank check both of these boxes.
If yous are not currently continued to the internet, y'all volition be prompted to do so at this point. Ensure you are able to remain connected throughout the installation.
6. Drive Direction
This screen allows you to configure your installation. If you would like Ubuntu to exist the only operating system on your device, select Erase disk and install Ubuntu.
If your device currently has another operating system installed, you will receive boosted options to install Ubuntu alongside that Os rather than replacing it. This requires some additional steps not covered in this tutorial. However, yous tin can read more than about setting up dual-booting in this useful tutorial on Dave's RoboShack.
If you are happy to go on the installation without enabling encryption, click Install Now and confirm the changes with Continue. Otherwise keep reading.
7. (Optional) Enable Encryption
If you lot would similar to encrypt your device, select Avant-garde features… > Use LVM with the new Ubuntu installation > Encrypt the new Ubuntu installation for security.
LVM stands for Logical Volume Management. Past using LVM during the setup, it makes it easier to create and manage partitions post installation.
You will exist prompted to create a security key in one case you click Install Now.
If yous select encryption, information technology is of import that you lot exercise not lose your security key! Write it down and store it in a safe place exterior of your local system. You will not exist able to recover your data without it!
Click Install At present and confirm the changes with Go along.
8. Cull your Location
Select your location and timezone from the map screen and click Continue. This information will be detected automatically if you are connected to the net.
nine. Create Your Login Details
On this screen, you will be prompted to enter your proper noun and the name of your computer as it will appear on the network. Finally, you lot volition create a username and a strong password.
You can cull to log in automatically or require a password. If yous are using your device whilst travelling, it'southward recommended to keep automatic login disabled.
10. Consummate the Installation
Now sit dorsum and savour the slideshow as Ubuntu installs in the background! 
Once the installation has completed, you will exist prompted to restart your auto.
Click Restart Now.
When you restart, you volition exist prompted to remove your USB wink drive from the device. Once y'all've done this, printing ENTER.
Enter your password on the login screen (bold you selected that option when creating your login details).
And that's it, welcome to your new Ubuntu Desktop!
The welcome widget volition help y'all with some additional setup options, including:
- Connecting your contour to various online accounts.
- Configure Livepatch to automatically apply updates to your device (this pick is but available when using a long term support [LTS] version of Ubuntu).
- Opting into sending device information to Approved to help improve Ubuntu (by default, Canonical doesn't collect device information).
- Activating location services.
- Downloading additional apps from Ubuntu Software.
eleven. Don't forget to Update!
It's e'er good practise to ensure your organisation is up to date, particularly after a fresh install.
The easiest way to do this is via the Software Updater app. Search for Software Updater via the app bill of fare (the icon with nine squares in the bottom corner of your window) and it will check for updates and apply them.
You can also update Ubuntu using the concluding.
Press CTRL+ALT+T to bring upwardly a Concluding window (or click the final icon in the sidebar).
Type in:
sudo apt update
You will be prompted to enter your login password.
This will cheque for updates and tell you if there are any that need applying. To utilize any updates, blazon:
sudo apt upgrade
Type Y, then press ENTER to confirm to cease the update process.
12. Y'all've installed Ubuntu!
Thank you for completing this tutorial. We hope you enjoy your new desktop.
Check out our picks for Top x apps for a fresh Linux install in 2021.
If you have any problems, please contact u.s. via the Ubuntu Discourse, or visit Ask Ubuntu.
You can likewise read the latest news almost Ubuntu Desktop on the Ubuntu Weblog.
As a side by side step, why not endeavour:
- Installing Ubuntu Desktop on a Raspberry Pi four
- Using VirtualBox to try out dissimilar Ubuntu flavours
To help us improve our tutorials, delight let us know how you got on!
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Source: https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop
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